gabon country profile

Found inside – Page 79“Country Profile: Ethiopia”: http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/ Ethiopia.pdf. ... The CIA country profile lists Gabon's current population at 1,454,867. Party Status: Party to the Nagoya Protocol. ), total dependency ratio: 68.9youth dependency ratio: 62.9elderly dependency ratio: 6potential support ratio: 16.8 (2020 est. The population comprises 40 separate ethnic groups, the majority of which speak Bantu languages, which are classified into 10 linguistic groups. Gabon’s oil revenues have given it one of the highest per capita income levels in Sub-Saharan Africa, but the wealth is not evenly distributed and poverty is widespread. In World War II, the Allies invaded Gabon in order to overthrow the pro-Vichy France colonial administration. The president is elected by universal suffrage for a seven-year term; a 2003 constitutional amendment removed presidential term limits and facilitated a presidency for life. Since independence from France in 1960, Gabon has had just three presidents. Bongo was elected president in February 1975; in April 1975, the position of vice president was abolished and replaced by the position of prime minister, who had no right to automatic succession. ), urban population: 90.4% of total population (2021)rate of urbanization: 2.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Legislative database FAOLEX. Found inside – Page 6-116Gabon Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile Gabon 2004, January 2004. Economist Intelligence Unit ... Georgia. Also in 2003, there were 22.4 personal computers for every 1,000 people and 26 of every 1,000 people had access to the Internet. ), lowest 10%: 2.5%highest 10%: 32.7% (2005), revenues: 2.634 billion (2017 est. 2014. Welcome to IMUNA’s country profiles! Today, logging and manganese mining are the next-most-important income generators. Gabonese folk instruments include the obala, the ngombi, the balafon and traditional drums. The Country Profile for Gabon is based on data from the Enterprise Surveys conducted by the World Bank. With an impressive 11.25% of the country proclaimed as national parkland, Gabon offers a spectacular array of wildlife in its dense rainforests and open savannah to enthrall nature enthusiasts. Found inside – Page 20French exports to Gabon increased from €498m to €769m between 2009 and 2012, ... China has made significant investments in the country, including the €300m ... The country gained its independence from France in 1960 and has, until 2009, only been ruled by two different presidents. Multiparty legislative elections were held in 1990–91, despite the fact that opposition parties had not been declared formally legal. icon-mail. After M'ba's accession to power, the press was suppressed, political demonstrations banned, freedom of expression curtailed, other political parties gradually excluded from power, and the Constitution changed along French lines to vest power in the Presidency, a post that M'ba assumed himself. ), municipal: 84.7 million cubic meters (2017 est. GDP: Gross domestic product (million current US$) 2010. Gabon has 13 national parks and some other protected areas, covering together approximately 12% of the country. Read about our approach to external linking. Governmentally speaking, Gabon is a … The information is provided as a service for students and teachers and includes demographic information, a country profile, and access to additional resources. The group provides data and links to related Web sites. September 17, 2021. Below is a snapshot of the biggest business environment obstacles as perceived by firms. Gabon-Nigeria In 2019, Gabon exported $7.33M to Nigeria.The main products that Gabon exported to Nigeria are Refined Petroleum ($7.14M), Machinery Having Individual Functions ($48.9k), and Semi chemical Woodpulp ($28.7k). Europe's first female-majority parliament elected1, Germany votes on who will take charge after Merkel3, Man held on suspicion of murder of Sabina Nessa4, Status Quo bassist Alan Lancaster dies aged 725, Swiss voters set to back same-sex marriage6, No fuel shortage, says transport secretary7, Sudan says it has repelled Ethiopian troops8, US train derails killing three in Montana9, Ed Sheeran and Billie Eilish join 24-hour concert10. Late President Omar Bongo ruled for more than four decades until his death in 2009. 1996 - 2009 Country Profile Standard Country Report Custom Country Report. Songdo Business District 175 Art center-daero Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 22004 Republic of Korea +82 32 458 6059 (KST) On January 25, 2011, opposition leader André Mba Obame claimed the presidency, saying the country should be run by someone the people really wanted. There were some instances of violence following the announcement of his win, but Gabon generally remained peaceful. Its GDP grew by more than 6% per year from 2010 to 2012. Gabon is also known for its masks, such as the n'goltang (Fang) and the reliquary figures of the Kota. ), 2.4% (2019 est. Gabon is a major oil producer but a third of its population live in poverty, according to the World Bank. Ethnic boundaries are less sharply drawn in Gabon than elsewhere in Africa. Gabon, located on the west coast of Africa, has one of the region's more stable countries. Between 50 and 100 citizens were killed by security forces and 1,000 arrested. The total fertility rate has decreased from 5.8 in 1960 to 4.2 children per mother during childbearing years in 2000. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue feverwater contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabies, definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 84.7%male: 85.9%female: 83.4% (2018), total: 35.7%male: 30.5%female: 41.9% (2010 est. The government of Gabon has demonstrated strong leadership and action to protect its forests. )$4.749 billion (2017 est. Central African Republic Flag. Found inside – Page 7Country Profiles Every subscription includes an annual Country Profile with ... Eritrea Somalia , Djibouti 30 Gabon Equatorial Guinea 33 Ghana 36 Guinea ... Local and legislative elections were delayed until 1996–97. Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents.This is the age most people are in the country. In January 1991, the Assembly passed by unanimous vote a law governing the legalization of opposition parties. The country boasts an array of folk styles, as well as pop stars like Patience Dabany and Annie-Flore Batchiellilys, a Gabonese singer and renowned live performer. Gabon 2020 Country Profile. In 2002 the gross primary enrollment rate was 132 percent, and in 2000 the net primary enrollment rate was 78 percent. Another 3-year Stand-By Arrangement with the IMF was approved in May 2007. 2001 - 2009 Country Profile Standard ... Country Profile … Select a country, territory … The top export opportunities for Gabon according to the relatedness index, are Petroleum Gas (0.031), Cocoa Beans (0.029), Aluminium Ore (0.028), Tin Ores (0.028), and Maté (0.026). Gabon country profile. [34], The government has used oil revenue for school construction, paying teachers' salaries, and promoting education, including in rural areas. Gabon was elected to a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for January 2010 through December 2011 and held the rotating presidency in March 2010. Global Ranking is the ranking of the country out of 121 countries surveyed based on their DARE Index Score. Found inside – Page 171Investments have primarily targeted upgrading infrastructure and developing high-end ecotourism under the country's Green Gabon strategy for sustainable ... Complete profile for Gabon. Gabon Profile. )593.01 (2016 est. [2][3] Historical and environmental factors caused Gabon's population to decline between 1900 and 1940. French is the country's sole official language. The official language is French. The 2013 census found that only 63.7% of Gabon's population could speak a Gabonese language, broken down by 86.3% in rural areas and 60.5% in urban areas speaking at least one national language. Essential health technologies; Governance and aid effectiveness; Health financing; HIV/AIDS Gabon - Country profiles. How to measure a shrinking glacier. Read expert commentary on medical tourism in Gabon (and 187 other countries) along with 54 individual country metrics plus information about the healthcare system and insurance and a directory of organisations operating in the medical travel industry. Gabon: Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we’re making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. Found inside – Page 3Gabon This country profile provides an overview of Gabon's progress in reaching people in need of mass NTD treatment based on 2016 data. Knowledge institutions in Africa and their development 1960-2020. 1, began operations. Economic activity remains strong in the agriculture, forestry and mining sectors. The Government of Gabon (GoG) has shown a strong commitment to preserving natural resources. Food And Agriculture Policy Decision Analysis Tool (FAPDA) Global Forest Resources Assessments. [29] Many persons practice elements of both Christianity and traditional indigenous religious beliefs. The National Assembly has 120 deputies who are popularly elected for a 5-year term. By the 18th century, a Myeni-speaking kingdom known as the Kingdom of Orungu formed in Gabon. The U.S. State Department presents a country profile of Gabon, published in August 2000. Gabon played an important leadership role in the stability of Central Africa through involvement in mediation efforts in Chad, the Central African Republic, Angola, the Republic of the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R.C. Country profile. 1967-2009 - Omar Bongo dominates Gabonese politics, serving seven consecutive terms. Oil revenues comprise 65% of the Government of Gabon budget, 43% of gross domestic product (GDP), and 81% of exports. The first president of Gabon, elected in 1961, was Léon M'ba, with Omar Bongo Ondimba as his vice president. More than 10,000 native French live in Gabon, including an estimated 2,000 dual nationals.[10]. )note: median age at first birth among women 20-49, 252 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. The rifting apart of the supercontinent Pangaea created rift basins that filled with sediments and formed the hydrocarbons which are now a keystone of the Gabonese economy. Found inside – Page 418On the other hand, in the two oil rich states of Congo and Gabon the government transfers ... I.U. Gabon: Country profile 1997-98 (London, 1997), p. 24. 19. … Gabon covers an area of 267,667 sq km, with 10,000 sq km of narrow coastline stretching across 885 km of the Gulf of Guinea. Gabonese folk instruments include the obala, the ngombi, the balafon and traditional drums. [10], Gabon earned a poor reputation with the Paris Club and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) over the management of its debt and revenues. To view the country profiles as a PDF, click on the country name. The country's supreme court threw out some suspect precincts, but a full recount was not possible because ballots had been destroyed. [23] Gabon has one of the lowest population densities of any country in Africa,[10] and the fourth highest Human Development Index in Sub-Saharan Africa. Unemployment is especially prevalent among the large youth population; more than 60% of the population is under the age of 25. 14th-19th century - European settlers: Arrival of Portuguese slave traders, followed by French, Dutch and British. Show all. 2. Ministère de la Forêt, de l'Environnement et de la Protection des Ressources Naturelles. French paratroopers flew in within 24 hours to restore M'ba to power. Table A reviews Gabon’s progress in each of the HDI indicators. )3.9% (2015 est. For many who live in rural areas without access to employment opportunity in extractive industries, remittances from family members in urban areas or subsistence activities provide income.[10]. President Bongo was also involved in the continuing D.R.C. )$15,007 (2017 est. This profile provides some key messages regarding the climate risk future of Gabon, including: The benchmarks include the averages for the group of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Gabon income group. Gabon's education system is regulated by two ministries: the Ministry of Education, in charge of pre-kindergarten through the last high school grade, and the Ministry of Higher Education and Innovative Technologies, in charge of universities, higher education, and professional schools. A comprehensive government health program treats such diseases as leprosy, sleeping sickness, malaria, filariasis, intestinal worms, and tuberculosis. The provinces are (capitals in parentheses): Gabon is located on the Atlantic coast of central Africa on the equator, between latitudes 3°N and 4°S, and longitudes 8° and 15°E. Gabon has long been lauded on the global stage for its relative stability in a region that has, at many times over the past several decades, experienced significant political unrest. The last president, who ruled for 42 years, died in 2009 where after his son won the presidential Found inside – Page 58GABON COUNTRY PROFILE by Kevin Bohrer Executive summary Gabon's legal framework promotes the registry of individual private property to the exclusion of ... The country is committed to improving its agricultural sector in support of the country’s continued economic development efforts. What happens to your body in extreme heat? [39] The Arsenal striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang plays for the Gabon national team. ), 19.6 years (2012 est. Overview - List all countries ; Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola ... Gabon . Development profile Gabon is situated in West Africa with a population of approximately 1.4 million. Found inside – Page 12LANGUAGE:The official language of Gabon is French and it is spoken in almost every corner of the country. Fang is the dominant local language, ... A transitional constitution was drafted in May 1990 as an outgrowth of the national political conference in March–April and later revised by a constitutional committee. Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister in consultation with the president. In 2002, President Omar Bongo Ondimba designated roughly 10% of the nation's territory to be part of its national park system (with 13 parks in total), one of the largest proportions of nature parkland in the world. Europe's first female-majority parliament elected, US train derails killing three in Montana, Simple guide to German election ending Merkel era. 2013. Mr Tanguy Gahouma. Gabon has a domestic supply of pharmaceuticals from a factory in Libreville. Le Figaro: ‘Biens mal acquis: le président congolais saisi’, 29 September 2015. Reporters Without Borders says self-censorship is commonplace. Gabon Profile. The country has an abundance of natural resources and is the fourth-largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa, at around 250,000 barrels per day. As of 2004[update], there were an estimated 29 physicians per 100,000 people, and approximately 90% of the population had access to health care services. )arable land: 1.2% (2018 est. Found inside – Page 413Approximately 80 percent of Gabon's population are classified as poor by Gabon's ... “Country Profile: Gabon,” www.bbc.co. uk (cited September 2005); “Gabon ... 19. By the 18th century, a Myeni-speaking kingdom known as Orungu formed in Gabon. The kingdom fell with the demise of the slave trade in the 1870s. Several seats contested because of voting irregularities were overturned by the Constitutional Court, but the subsequent run-off elections in early 2007 again yielded a PDG-controlled National Assembly. The Gabon energy market data since 1990 and up to 2017 is included in the Excel file accompanying the Gabon country report. A member of both global and regional political and economic organisations, Gabon’s global engagement is closely linked to France, given its status as a former French colony. 1967 - Omar Bongo becomes president after the death Leon Mba. Abundant petroleum and foreign private investment have helped make Gabon one of the most prosperous countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, with the fifth highest HDI[7] in the region (after Mauritius, Seychelles, Botswana and South Africa) and the fifth highest GDP per capita (PPP) in all of Africa (after Seychelles, Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea and Botswana). 1 document added in the last two weeks. Gabon, located on the west coast of Africa, has one of the region's more stable countries. Anti-colonial rhetoric by Gabon’s educated elites increased significantly in the early 1900s, but no widespread rebellion materialized. Several periodicals actively criticize the government and foreign publications are widely available. Nonetheless, income inequality and high unemployment have created slums in Libreville full of migrant workers from Senegal, Nigeria, Cameroon, Benin, Togo, and elsewhere in West Africa. Gabon's main broadcast media are government-controlled. The executive branch effectively controls the judiciary, and prisoners suffer from harsh conditions. Following President BONGO's death in 2009, a new election brought his son, Ali BONGO Ondimba, to power. Both Shell Gabon and Elf Gabon have clean-up resources in the Port Gentil/Cap Lopez area which are primarily intended for spills arising from their offshore oil production facilities and crude export ... Country & Territory Profiles may have been re-issued solely to incorporate additional Provides a picture of the regulatory framework of the main elements of OSH legislation. Gabon's economy is dominated by oil. In 2011, Gabon declared an end to refugee status for 9,500 remaining Congolese nationals to whom it had granted asylum during the Republic of the Congo’s civil war between 1997 and 2003. [32] There were an estimated 2,400 deaths from AIDS in 2009 – down from 3,000 deaths in 2003.[33]. In 1981, a commercial radio station, Africa No. ), total subscriptions: 22,291subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1.02 (2019 est. In the wake of lower revenue, Gabon signed a 3-year agreement with the IMF in June 2017. He won re-election easily, but opponents claim that the balloting process was marred by irregularities. Subscribe now for full access. Gabon. Development profile Gabon is situated in West Africa with a population of approximately 1.4 million. Found insideChina proposed the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013 to improve connectivity and cooperation on a transcontinental scale. This study, by a team of World Bank Group economists led by Michele Ruta, analyzes the economics of the initiative. This profile contains facts, information on political leaders and media as well as a chronology of key events. L'Union in Libreville, the government-controlled daily newspaper, had an average daily circulation of 40,000 in 2002. )agricultural: 40.3 million cubic meters (2017 est. [citation needed], Major religions practiced in Gabon include Christianity (Roman Catholicism and Protestantism), Bwiti, Islam, and indigenous animistic religion. [24] There are also various indigenous Pygmy peoples: the Bongo, and Baka. Geologically, Gabon is primarily ancient Archean and Paleoproterozoic igneous and metamorphic basement rock, belonging to the stable continental crust of the Congo Craton, a remnant section of extremely old continental crust. Indeed, intermarriage is often required because among many tribes, marriage within the same tribe is prohibited because it is regarded as incest. In 1910, Gabon became one of the four territories of French Equatorial Africa,[8] a federation that survived until 1958. If you are unable to locate a resource, or if you have content you would like to recommend to be added to a page, please do not hesitate to contact us at info@imuna.org. Country profile. The UN is composed largely of PDG defectors who left the party after Omar Bongo's death. But his presidency has been overshadowed by a long-running French investigation into allegations of embezzlement involving the Bongo family's assets. The most powerful radio station on the continent, it has participation from the French and Gabonese governments and private European media. Gabon ranks 176th in the Open Data Inventory 2020 with an overall score of 24. Ghana. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. In provisional results,[when?] Found inside – Page 486Country Profile: Gabon http://www. mbendi. co.za/cygacy. htm Developed by MBendi, the site provides Gabonese fact sheets, maps, sector profiles, ... 417 documents in total. The president appoints the provincial governors, the prefects, and the subprefects.[10]. COUNTRY PROFILE: GABON Source: UPU and World Bank (complete URL addresses in the General Notes) For more information see: SKILLS DEVELOPMENT - 2013-17 FINANCING FOR eCOMMERCE - 2013-17 LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS - 2020 TRADE LOGISTICS - 2017-19 86.7 #N/A WORLD GABON Percent of population having mail delivered at home 43.4 …

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